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Homem\uff09\uff0c\u65bc1554\u5e74\u7e6a\u88fd\u7684\u3008\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5716\u3009\uff08Planisphere\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u300cSina regio\u300d\u6a19\u8a18\u4e2d\u570b\u5730\u5340\u3002\u5730\u5716\u4e2d\u592e\u63cf\u7e6a\u4e86\u5357\u56de\u6b78\u7dda\u3001\u8d64\u9053\u53ca\u5317\u56de\u6b78\u7dda\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u56de\u6b78\u7dda\u4e0a\u65b9\u6a19\u793a\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u5c0f\u5cf6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u70ba\u300cFremosa\u300d\uff08\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u77e5\u6700\u65e9\u7e6a\u88fd\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5730\u5716\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P38.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8377\u862d\u65bc1624\u5e74\u958b\u59cb\u7d93\u71df\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\uff0c1625\u5e74\u884c\u653f\u9577\u5b98\u5b8b\u514b\uff08Martinus Sonck\uff09\u547d\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8235\u9996\u8afe\u5f97\u6d1b\u58eb\uff08Jacob Noordeloos\uff09\u70ba\u65b0\u9818\u5730\u300cTayouan\u5cf6\u300d\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u81fa\u7063\uff09\uff0c\u6e96\u5099\u8457\u624b\u6e2c\u7e6a\uff0c\u6b64\u6642\u81fa\u7063\u5cf6\u53c8\u7a31\u5317\u6e2f\uff08Packan\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5317\u6e2f\u4e5f\u4ee3\u8868\u5168\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc\u540c\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u51fa\u767c\uff0c\u4ee52\u8258\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7bf7\u8239\u958b\u59cb\u74b0\u5cf6\u4e00\u5468\uff0c\u8457\u624b\u5be6\u5730\u6e2c\u91cf\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u8258\u822a\u5411\u5317\u90e8\u6642\u906d\u9047\u5f37\u98a8\u800c\u5931\u8e64\u3002\u8afe\u5f97\u6d1b\u58eb\u5247\u662f\u5728\u6b77\u7d9320\u5929\u7684\u74b0\u5cf6\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e73\u5b89\u8fd4\u62b5\u71b1\u862d\u906e\u57ce\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u5e45\u3008\u5317\u6e2f\u5cf6\u5716\u3009\uff08Packan\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5716\u70ba\u7b2c\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee5\u5be6\u6e2c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8b49\u5be6\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u55ae\u5cf6\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6771\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u8f2a\u5ed3\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5448\u73fe\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u773c\u524d\u3002\u2026\u89e3\u958b\u4e86\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u591a\u5cf6\u3001\u4e09\u5cf6\u3001\u5c0f\u7409\u7403\u3001\u5927\u7409\u7403\u4e4b\u8aa4\u50b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>P44.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3008\u4e2d\u570b\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u6d77\u5716\uff1a\u5ee3\u6771\u3001\u798f\u5efa\u8207\u798f\u723e\u6469\u6c99\u5cf6\u3009\u70ba\u6cbf\u7528\u8303\u79d1\u9686\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u7956\u7236\u8303\u79d1\u9686\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Johannes van Keulen\uff0c1654-1711\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u5165\u65b0\u8a0a\u606f\u800c\u6210\u3002\u672c\u5730\u5716\u7684\u7e6a\u88fd\u662f\u5728\u8377\u862d\u7d71\u6cbb\u672b\u671f\uff0c\u8a0a\u606f\u6700\u70ba\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u9817\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u6771\u90e8\u8207\u5357\u90e8\u76f8\u95dc\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u6b78\u9806\u7684\u5373\u905487\u500b\u90e8\u843d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u6bd4\u897f\u90e8\u8a0a\u606f\u8a8d\u77e5\u66f4\u70ba\u8a73\u7d30\uff0c\u4e26\u7e6a\u51fa\u5f9e\u897f\u90e8\u81ea\u8d64\u5d01\u7d93Vorovorang\uff08\u842c\u4e39\uff09\u5230Pangsoy\uff08\u653e\u7d22\uff0c\u4eca\u6797\u908a\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u5357\u90e8\u901a\u5f80\u6771\u90e8Loupe\uff08\u77e5\u672c\uff09\u3002\u5716\u4e0a\u9ed1\u9ede\u8def\u7dda\u6377\u5f91\u5716\u5747\u6709\u7e6a\u51fa\u3002\u4f4d\u5317\u7def24\u00b040\u2019\u8a18\u6709\u300cKlyne Rivier of Goud 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src=\"https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771849.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4697\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7501446462233338;width:486px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771849.jpg 1330w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771849-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771849-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771849-1152x1536.jpg 1152w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1330px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2364\" height=\"1773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771851.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4698\" style=\"width:611px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771851.jpg 2364w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771851-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771851-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771851-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771851-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2364px) 100vw, 2364px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1330\" height=\"1773\" src=\"https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771845.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4696\" style=\"aspect-ratio:0.7501446462233338;width:571px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.etsa-ac.org.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/S__452771845.jpg 1330w, 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